What Englishman will give his mind
to politics
as long as he can afford to keep a motor car?
George Bernard Shaw
The Apple Cart, 1930 Act 1
Who decided it was reasonable for ordinary people to drive? Who decided
it is safe to allow the majority of people who choose to do so the right
to move themselves around in huge, heavy vehicles at speeds too high to
allow them to stop within a reasonable distance?
Who decided that driving a car was a right? Who decided that it is reasonable
to allow people to burn up the Earth's limited fossil fuel supplies in
this way? To use enough petroleum to bath in just to travel to work each
and every day. Who decided that it was entirely the concern of the driver
and the car maker how powerful an engine can be used in a car? Who decided
that it was not reasonable to change the rules about the safety of a vehicle
once it was first registered? Who decided that when there were too many
cars for the existing roads that the answer lay in more roads rather than
fewer cars? Nobody. Nobody decided that we should have a huge car culture
and a culture of the Right To Drive. The Car Culture did not have a mother
or father, it just growed. Now it has grown to the size at which it is
too powerful to resist or control. We are now Homo automobilicus;
the motorized man.
My mother tells me that first words were food and car.
That about sums it all up. But why are we now so dazzled by the car that
we cannot think straight about it? We are car addicts. Like all addicts
we see we have a need for our addiction and we are blind to all reason.
We are fascinated by cars to an extent that is simply not healthy. If
you doubt that car addiction is a powerful evil force simply try the following
experiment: watch MTV for 15 minutes and count up how many cars feature,
I bet they outnumber guitars by 5 to 1. Cars on MTV are a special example
of our car fixation. They are put there to give the music an aura of sex
and glamour.
In the innocent 1960s car manufacturers used sexy women to help sell
cars. This has now come full circle. Sexy cars are used to sell music
to an audience too young for sex. So many music videos feature exotic
fast cars to gain the attention of their young audience. Cars are glamorous,
put nonentity musician behind the wheel of a supercar and the musician
benefits from the association. The makers of the Mini might have considered
giving one to the Beatles was good publicity but I bet that all the Ferraris
than feature on MTV were bought or hired with music money. Ferrari does
not benefit from being associated with Dr Dre.
What is a supercar for? What does it do? To me the answer is fairly obvious,
it is a statement. It says
I have very large amounts of money and I am flaunting
the fact to you. For you lowlifes to afford one of these would take
a lifetime of saving. Driving this shows everybody that I am quite simply
better than you, and better than you could ever be. If you got one I
would get something else instead. Eat my dust, loser.
They are the equivalent of ermine robes, gold chains, liveried coachmen.
They are conspicuous consumption. They are designed as phallic symbols,
their job is not so much to show women that the owners are desirable males
but to show other males that the owners are better males. Their transport
role is very much secondary. The purpose is not to go quickly from the
villa to the beach, I am quite certain I could do better on a ten year
old 250cc motorbike that any hamburger flipper could afford. The point
is not to travel, but to be seen to travel, not to travel fast but to
be seen to have the option.
Supercars have no benefit to the civilization that allows them to exist.
They use up scarce resources and they contribute to the perception of
inequality and unfairness. They are beautiful objects but so are pyramids
and crowns and feather cloaks that take a lifetime to make and cost the
lives of hundreds of rare birds. They are objects that belong in museums
only.
What about more ordinary cars? What should be done about them? I feel
that the car culture has evolved by default and it is time it was controlled
by some sort of rational overview. Nobody decided that power should be
available in unlimited amounts. It just happened. No large country ever
decided that an upper limit on engine size or power should be imposed.
Car makers have simply supplied whatever the car buyer was prepared to
pay for in that particular market. In Britain the demand for size and
power was modest. 1.3 litre engines were about the norm, and car lengths
and widths were modest too. In the USA higher norms developed because
of lower fuel prices and wider roads. Driving a 7 litre American car around
in Britain is difficult, many roads are too narrow for you to pass without
worry and parking spaces are all too small. There is no law to stop you
driving such a car but it is difficult. In Italy many roads are even narrower
but traffic travels fast when it can so Italian cars are small but often
with high performance engines. It all happened by accident. On the subject
of accident I suspect that Indian cars are so slow and heavy because roads
are too bumpy to allow great speed in comfort and the likelihood of crashes
is so high that heavy slow but solid cars make a lot of sense.
How fast is fast enough?
I think we should ask the Germans, nobody else
has a clearer idea about fast cars in actual use, legally, on their
own roads. Only Germans design fast cars for their wives to drive home
in.
Many German cars are limited to 250 Km/h (155 MPH) by their manufacturers.
I think this is eminently sensible. It is possible to
make cars go faster than this, it is even possible to make cars go faster
than this without being unable to stop, but it is bloody difficult.
BMW, Mercedes, Audi and Porsche came to a gentleman's agreement that
250 Km/h was quite fast enough and to push things further would be a bad
idea. To do it safely would make their cars too expensive, to do it anyway
would be criminal negligence for professional engineers. It was better
all round to put a limiter in, and they made their agreement at just the
right time, before competition had hotted up too much to set a ceiling
at an almost reasonable figure of 250.
I think that insurers of cars should be under a legal obligation to certify
that the vehicle they are insuring cannot be driven
in excess of 155 MPH and that any driver of a vehicle which
is not limited to that speed (or obviously incapable of exceeding it by
the laws of physics) is driving without insurance and liable for an automatic
six months prison sentence.
What possible excuse is there for wanting to travel more than 155 MPH
on ordinary roads? Come on, be reasonable here. It is dangerous by definition
to be exceeding the safe design limits of the vehicle and almost every
vehicle is unsafe at such a speeds in the real world. That means the car
is putting other people in danger too. The difference between 155 MPH
and absolutely flat-out will be effectively a negligible loss of utility.
I bet if you added all the miles driven by all cars on all public roads
on the planet you wouldn't come up with more than ten thousand miles per
year being done in excess of 155 MPH, a tiny fraction of a fraction of
1% of the total road miles travelled. So a ridiculous amount of money
is spent to exceed 155 MPH, usually for a mere matter of seconds, usually
when people are not actually going anywhere in particular. It doesn't
add up to a sensible way to run a transport system.
A tiny handful of cars would need to
be either retro-fitted with speed limiters, or declared to be museum
pieces and track day cars. Any car that could be suspected of being capable
of exceeding 155 MPH is hardly likely to be the one and only road-worthy
car owned by a disabled penniless old granny, is it? It surely would
not cost more than £20 for a car to be issued a certificate by a testing
station that showed it did not have a power-to-weight ratio which required
it to be fitted with a speed limiter, and such a requirement could be
added to the annual test that all cars over three years old are required
by law to have.
This could be the start of a new deal between cars and the state. We
ensure our cars can't exceed the overall national speed limit of 155 MPH
and the state ensures that roads (at least some of them) are made safe
for those speeds. Anybody who wants to race on the roads should forfeit
their right to drive. At all. Ever. Race tracks are for racing, roads
are for transport.
If
an upper limit on car performance is imposed by law the reason to keep
using conventional internal combustion engines and oil based fuels reduces.
Electrically powered cars have been designed at many different times but
have always stumbled because of perceived lack of performance and range.
Battery technology is improving, powered by the mobile telephone boom.
This new technology combined with new realism in car performance could
be the answer. Zero emission cars for all. OK, not today, but it is surely
coming along soon.
For some very strange reason that I can never understand it seems illegitimate
to ask the owner of a car to stop using it or make changes to it. Why?
We are quite happy to tell hotel owners and landlords that they have to
meet new regulations or cease trading. We also do similar things for aircraft
and ships. It is also quite common for owners of computers and television
sets to be left with a useless device by the advances in technology. I
cannot see why cars should be an exception.
Cars need seat belts, efficient engines, quiet and clean exhausts, safe
brakes and some of them need speed limiters. That is it, they need them.
If your car does not have them, fit them, or stop using it. It is really
quite simple. Times change, the fact that your car met all legal requirements
once is neither here nor there, standards change. A car is a piece of
machinery that affects everybody it passes. If it is noisy or dirty it
pollutes. If it is very uneconomical it depletes the Earth's finite resources,
that affects everybody. If it is too fast for safe operation it should
not be driven. Cars can kill. Life is a hereditary disease with a 100%
fatal prognosis but that doesn't mean we should not take reasonable strides
to avoid death when we can.
We are now living in a car culture and there is no way back to the days
of the horse. But we are still the master. The car is our servant. I have
not mentioned much about the benefits of the car, these are self evident.
We need to get things in perspective. Cars are essential to modern life
but they need not be quite as all powerful and sacred as they have been.
We do not exist to serve them. They exist for our benefit. If we make
a few changes in the way we run our lives we can continue to enjoy the
huge benefits of personal mobility without paying such a high price for
it. What I am suggesting is pruning the car culture, cutting back on excesses
to allow the whole tree to survive and prosper longer.
My first car was a Citroen 2CV. It had a maximum speed of 72 MPH and
the British motorway speed limit is and was 70 MPH. I found it quite
sufficient for the job of taking me where I wanted to go. Naturally being
a young male I wanted to see just how fast it could go. On a very long
hill I managed to get the speedometer needle to bury itself in the end
stop at 85 MPH as I approached a 90 degree bend and had to apply the brakes
I felt that I had done as much to break a speed barrier as if I had hit
Mach 1. The vehicle was obviously right on the limit. That car was a heap
of shit. Slow, noisy, unsafe and not even especially economical. But it
was fun and it was mine. Modern cars are so much better. They are safer
and more economical to drive and much safer to crash. A few years ago
my mother was involved in a horrendous crash, in a small car. If it had
been a car from the 1930s like the 2CV or even a car from the 1980s she
would certainly have been killed. Thanks to modern car design, seatbelts,
airbags and the NHS she's still around to tell the tale.
Cars are penis extensions for many men. We should acknowledge this. It
is time we stopped this by putting limits on them. In the middle ages
men wore codpieces to cover their genitals. Fashion evolved larger and
more showy codpieces but eventually a limit was reached, when they were
too big to allow a man to eat at a table the fashion pressure eased
off again and they declined to more manageable proportions. I simply think
that our car culture is reaching a similarly ridiculous level. Cars
should go back to being a means of transport rather than a silly way for
rich men to pretend they have a bigger dick than the next man.
|