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uk.religion.christian
> This idea has been kicking around in
my mind for some years and it's
> finally taking shape as something usable: Assuming that there
are some
> aliens out there, and that they are in some sense "fallen",
but their
> biology is radicaly different from ours, what sort of bible
would they
> have?
>
> We occupy a "predator" ecological niche, more or
less. We hunt, either
> directly with spears or indirectly in Sainsbury's. A lot of
the imagery
> in our scriptures is about swords an chariots and that sort
of thing.
>
> But what if a "prey" species became sentient, then
fallen? Let's say
> deer became people. Wouldn't you expect them to have images
that were
> all about running and hiding and finding safe places? Rather
than an
> angel with a flaming sword guarding that garden, might they
not talk
> about running away and not being able to find their way back?
>
> OK, there is an ulterior motive. I'm tinkering this one up
for a SF
> story.
>
> Any ideas, folks?
>
Naturally any alien species worthy of the label intelligent will
have
evolved communication, intelligence can only arise through communication.
With communication comes infection, the exposure to ideas that will
spread
because they have an appeal. Religion. Religions will arise spontaneously
and will be challenged by scepticism and will evolve effective means
of
surviving such attacks. Strategies such as reward and punishment
and the
virtue of faith will arise in order to bolster the successful replicating
ideas.
I have much more of a problem in working out how a prey species
could evolve
intelligence. How would intelligence benefit a gazelle or a rabbit?
Experience on this planet shows that herbivores and the consistently
preyed
upon do not develop great intelligence. Intelligence requires long
lifespans
which are inconsistent with being a prey species. The brightest
herbivores
on the planet are elephants.
Lion goes up to warthog and asks who is the king of the jungle.
You are says the warthog.
Lion is pleased and moves on to the zebra, who is king of the jungle?
You are says the zebra.
Lion moves on to the elephant. Who is king of the jungle? Elephant
picks up
lion, whirls him around his head three times and tosses him into
the top of
the nearest tree.
OK, OK. Just because you don't know the answer there's no need
to get all
aggressive.
Elephants have long lives that can go with the development of greater
intelligence, but that lifespan is only practical because they are
immune
from predation. In the presence of effective predators huge herbivores
are
as stupid as proverbial dinosaurs, and why should they be any different?
There is no evolutionary pressure to make them smarter.
Herbivores do not get smart because success for herbivores comes
from
fecundity not profundity. Herbivores are divided into two groups,
the quick
and the dead. To remain quick a herbivore needs to run fast, stay
out of
trouble and breed early. That is why rabbits are so successful.
When was the
last time a rabbit won Mastermind, got made poet Laureate or Archbishop
of
Canterbury? Rabbits will never evolve to be smart. Neither will
deer. To get
smart a herbivore will need to grow bigger to allow for a bigger
brain and a
longer lifespan, as soon as it gets big enough to be invulnerable
to
predators it loses the main reason to be any smarter, intelligence
will
plateau at that level. Unless it can develop another reason to be
smart,
such as sexual selection for smarts, as happened in our species.
But I'd
guess that deer would be fixated on antlers, tusks or something
else and
would never click over to seeing brainpower, especially as evidenced
through
faithful copying ability, to be the desirable trait the females
sought. (Oh
yes, sex will evolve too, just like on Earth, it is inevitable).
Our
intelligence only became possible by a runaway sexually powered
arms race of
selection for intelligence as evidenced by the ability to replicate
patterns
of behaviour seen as desirable. We don't need to be super-bright
to be
omnivorous primates, baboons manage fine with intelligence levels
similar to
pigs and squirrels. It was language and copying behaviour that were
our
peacock's tail, the criteria that females sought out. Sex created
culture.
Culture created self-aware intelligence, which in turn created religion.
And
once a religion is created it will be probably die early or quickly
evolve
the means to fend off scepticism indefinitely, unless overtaken
by a more
powerful culture in a short crisis, in which case the religion of
the
conquerors will take its place.
Martin Willett
http://mwillett.org/
>> Experience on this planet shows that herbivores and the
consistently
>> preyed upon do not develop great intelligence.
>
> But that is exactly what we were before intelligence - scavengers
of
> whatever was going, always alert for things that wanted to
eat us.
> We're not exactly built for speedy hunt and killing are we?
(without
> any sort of weapon, bear in mind)
Yes, that's why we needed to be bright, to hunt and co-operate
and make new
strategies, and new alliances, not to eat grass and fruit. Herbivores
are
dull of brain and do not share or cooperate, their only social behaviour
is
exploiting each other as "bovine shields".
>
>> Intelligence requires long lifespans which are inconsistent
with
>> being a prey species.
>
> You do talk a lot of rubbish, don't you? A long lifespan is
> inconsistent with needing to be fit enough, and uninjured enough,
to
> catch prey.
Oh, right, I get it, that explains why we're extinct. Ahh. Hmmmmm.
Maybe
not.
Long life does not imply decrepitude, look at albatrosses, nobody
really
knows how long they live, they only started being ringed in the
fifties.
Albatrosses don't go about in zimmer frames, they catch their prey
despite
living much longer than most animals of their overall mass.
You cannot live a long time and live off grass, because no matter
how well
you try to stand in the middle of other walking meat factories eventually
your relative decrepitude is going to get you singled out and eaten.
In
contrast living in a social species that values knowledge and sees
individuals as special you can enjoy life long after your useful
work is
over, look at the House
of Lords.
>
>> Canterbury? Rabbits will never evolve to be smart. Neither
will
>> deer. To get smart a herbivore will need to grow bigger
to allow for
>> a bigger brain and a longer lifespan, as soon as it gets
big enough
>> to be invulnerable to predators it loses the main reason
to be any
>> smarter, intelligence will plateau at that level. Unless
it can
>> develop another reason to be smart, such as sexual selection
for
>> smarts, as happened in our species.
>
> My, my, you seem very sure of that. I was under the impression
that
> the best theory to date was that our brain grew massive when
we moved
> from the forests onto the plains - we started to walk upright
and so
> needed extra insulation in the tops of our heads.
>
Where did you learn that, Rudyard Kipling?
What a totally absurd idea, our brains evolved as insulation? Our
brains
which are so huge they seriously threaten the life of our women
as they give
birth to us, all that for insulation? In the class mammalia insulation
comes
in the form of fat and hair, at much lower cost and risk. If we
just needed
to evolve a pith helmet made of meat-stuff that would have been
easy, and we
wouldn't have needed to inflict in on our unborn.
Martin Willett
http://mwillett.org/
>> Herbivores are dull of brain and do not share or cooperate,
their only
>> social behaviour is exploiting each other as "bovine
shields".
>
> Madame Moderator, are you going to allow this personal abuse
to pass? I
> gravely resent being characterised as "dull of brain".
I was refering to herbivorous species, not voluntarily hebivorous
members of
an omnivorous species. Apart from higher levels of anaemia, flatulence
and
self-righteousness herbivorous Homo sapiens are otherwise
quite normal.
>
>> What a totally absurd idea, our brains evolved as insulation?
Our brains
>> which are so huge they seriously threaten the life of our
women
>
> You need to adjust your line length, mate. The line break there
caused some
> really raised eyebrows on my part!
How do I do that? What settings should I tweak?
>
> God bless,
> Kendall K. Down
>
> P.S. For the benefit of anyone who didn't see the original
post, I wish to
> point out that the reason women's lives were threatened was
"as they give
> birth to us".
>
This is a very real issue. Gorilla mothers are twice the size of
women and
their babies are half the size. Death in childbirth is common for
our
species but rare for other species, we are pushing brain size as
far as it
will go, any bigger and we will kill too many of our mothers, unless
Caesarean sections are now taking the evolutionary brake off...
That would
be interesting. I have (as you might already have guessed) a big
head. My
daughter was born by caesarean section and is doing very well at
school.
(Routine caesarean births are unknown among animals except for bulldogs,
as
we have bred them with bigger heads and narrower pelvises to the
point at
which they cannot give birth vaginally at all.) Perhaps a few more
generations of evolution like this in our species and by assortative
mating
(big headed men preferring big headed women who remind them of their
mothers
and sisters and women wanting a man who reminds them of their father
and
brothers etc.) and there could be a new impetus towards even greater
brain
size. An interesting thought, don't you think?
Whoops sorry, I forgot for a moment where I was posting this, forget
I
mentioned thinking. If you promise not to force me to pray I promise
not to
force you to think. OK, deal?
Martin Willett
http://mwillett.org/
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